1. Introduction Horizon Europe is the European Union’s flagship funding program for research and innovation, running from 2021 to 2027 with a significant budget aimed at tackling major societal challenges, enhancing Europe’s competitiveness, and fostering scientific excellence. Building on the experiences from previous framework programs, such as Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe continues to finance a […]

1. Introduction Horizon Europe is the European Union’s flagship funding program for research and innovation. It supports initiatives aimed at addressing global challenges, driving scientific excellence, and fostering industrial competitiveness across Europe. Traditional Horizon Europe grants often require detailed cost reporting based on actual costs—namely, direct and indirect expenses. However, in recent years, the European

1. Introduction Horizon Europe, the European Union’s key funding program for research and innovation, continues the objectives set by previous programs, including Horizon 2020. It aims to support cutting-edge research projects, boost scientific excellence, encourage collaboration, and promote impactful innovation across various sectors. To achieve these goals, Horizon Europe offers numerous funding instruments and mechanisms